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Occasional Coughing

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See full list on mayoclinic.org. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) You may start coughing up clear mucus if you develop this chronic digestive disease. In this condition, stomach acids start flowing back up into your esophagus or food pipe and irritate the lining of your esophagus.

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By Matthew Nesbitt, Journalist specialized in animal research. Updated: April 2, 2020

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A dog shouldn't be coughing and gagging at exactly the same time. It may happen we notice that they have a dry cough, but gag sometime before or after. Since a dog's symptoms can help us to understand their underlying problem, we need to look at overall context. This is why we look at these clinical signs and their relationship to each other in terms of a dog's health. We look at the most common causes of a dog coughing and gagging, as well as any possible treatment options available.

If you notice your dog has a dry cough and gags, AnimalWised helps you to understand why this might be. We also look at possible home treatments, but it is important to know that we should always seek a veterinarian for an accurate diagnosis.

You may also be interested in: Bronchitis in cats - Symptoms and Treatment

My dog has a dry cough

Coughing is a reflex which is triggered by irritation in the respiratory tract. Most often, it is the body's attempt to get rid of the discomfort it feels in a certain area. While it is possible the dog can cough to relieve themselves of discomfort, most coughing is involuntary. It can self-perpetuate since it causes the mucosa to dry out, making them susceptible to further irritation.

There are different types of coughing which can affect a dog. They include:

  • Dry
  • Wet/phlegm
  • Hoarse
  • Sharp
  • Weak
  • Prolonged
  • Hacking
  • Wheezing

Coughing in dogs is either chronic or acute. Acute coughing appears for short periods and then leaves. Chronic coughing is prolonged and may never go away completely. The characteristics of a dog's cough help us to determine its cause. When it is accompanied by gagging, this can also help us know what is wrong.

A dry cough is often associated with a well-known canine disease known as ‘kennel cough’. Medically, this is known as acute tracheobronchitis or canine infectious respiratory disease. It is caused by various viruses, as well as the bacterium Bordetellabronchiseptica. If your dog has a dry cough and gagging, they could be suffering from this pathology. It is also possible they are suffering from pharyngitis, an inflammation in dogs which is associated with various viral diseases. These include infections in the mouth or respiratory system infections, such as parvovirus or distemper.

Chronic bronchitis is another possible reason a dog will have a dry cough. It is possible the dog can expectorate in these case. Not all coughing in dogs is due to respiratory conditions. A dry cough might also be due to a foreign object stuck in the dog's throat. When the coughing occurs after exercise or becomes more intense at night, it is also possibly a symptom of heart disease.

Why is my dog gagging?

Gagging in dogs is self-evident. It is usually accompanied by hypersalivation and repeated attempts to swallow. If the gagging continues, it is likely they will vomit, although this does not always occur. Most gagging and retching is associated with gastrointestinal problems. A dry cough may appear which triggers gagging. If the coughing attack is severe, they are more likely ro vomit.

The order in which the coughing and gagging occurs is important. If the dough first has a dry cough and gagging follows, it is likely due to a lower respiratory tract problem. If the dry cough comes after the gagging, it is possible there is a problem with the larynx. Laryngitis is a general term for inflammation of the larynx which can cause gagging. Brachycephalic dog breeds are more prone to this problem, as are those affected by obesity.

Coughing

Causes of a dry cough and gagging in dogs

It is important to remember that a dog coughing and gagging can have various causes. They are symptoms which don't always occur together. When they do, the most prominent reasons are:

Occasional Coughing Spells

  • Upper and lower respiratory tract infections (including canine distemper and kennel cough)
  • Inhalation of irritation substances (chemicals, smoke, etc.)
  • Congestive heart failure
  • Chronic bronchitis
  • Tumors in the respiratory tract
  • Wearing very tight collars
  • Excessive barking
  • Parasites such as filaria or some intestinal worms
  • Presence of foreign bodies in the throat, esophagus, or lungs

My dog coughs and seems to choke

If your dog is coughing and seems to be choking, it is most likely due to foreign bodies in their throat. The object obstructs their airways and the coughing is an attempt to remove and dislodge it. Depending on the size, shape and location of the object, it may be a veterinary emergency. Some can be easily removed, others will need to be taken out by a professional. An attempted removal by some who doesn't know what they are doing can cause further harm.

However, there are reasons why a dog might be coughing and choking. Neoplastic growths such as tumors can lead to pressure being put on the airways. It is for this reason it is always necessary to get an accurate diagnosis from the veterinarian.

Coughing and gagging in dogs treatment

The treatment for a dog's cough or gagging behavior will depend on the cause. It is possible the reason for the dry cough is evident. For example, if there has been a fire nearby, the dog will likely be coughing due to the smoke. While they may be able to get over this quickly, smoke inhalation is very dangerous. We need to monitor the dog closely and take them to a vet if there is a possibility of serious injury.

When a dog's collar is too tight, they may have a dry sounding cough and gag. While we can loosen or remove the collar, it is also possible permanent injury has been caused. In these cases, we need to take the dog to the veterinarian for evaluation.

We should not try to treat a cough ourselves. Only a professional will be able to determine the underlying cause by using appropriate diagnostic methods. This may include an x-ray or even an intratracheal lavage. The latter is when a camera is inserted along with fluid to see inside the respiratory system.

Coughing due to a foreign body is treated by its removal. This can be a very delicate process and may even require surgery in severe cases. Infections causing dry cough and gagging will usually be treated with pharmaceuticals. Antibiotics will also be used in the case of secondary bacterial infection. It is very important we do not treat the dog with any medication not prescribed by the vet. Not only might it be ineffectual, it can prove toxic to the dog.

Dogs with acute tracheobronchitis will need to be taken into a veterinary hospital. They will need to be isolated from other animals and the room will need to be well-ventilated. Once they start to recover, they will also need moderate exercise. It should be noted there is a vaccine available against this disease.

A chronic dry cough might be due to a chronic illness. If a veterinarian suspects the cause is heart disease, they will need to manage the symptoms. This is carried out through a special diet, controlled exercise and certain medication.

Are there home remedies for a dry cough in dogs?

Occasional Coughing Up Blood Mucus

With humans, we are often able to treat a dry cough on our own. However, with a dog, it is very difficult to determine the cause of the problem. Since there are multiple pathologies which have this as a symptom, we need to determine the right one to ensure their well-being.

Even when we have a diagnosis, we need to follow the veterinarian's orders closely. Home remedies will not be able to take care of serious pathologies, even if they can help alleviate some symptoms. However, there are some ways we can help avoid a dry cough in dogs:

  • Maintain proper hydration to prevent the airways from drying out.
  • Avoid any potential irritants like smoke, aerosols, pollution, dust, etc.
  • Use a humidifier or take advantage of the steam generated in the bathroom while you shower with hot water.
  • Do not allow excessive physical activity.
  • Stroll with a harness instead of a throat collar.

In general, maintain their good health with an appropriate diet and sufficient exercise. However, with dogs which are prone to a dry cough, we need to ensure we do not encourage excessive exercise. Again, follow your veterinarian's recommendations according to the specific dog.

This article is purely informative. AnimalWised does not have the authority to prescribe any veterinary treatment or create a diagnosis. We invite you to take your pet to the veterinarian if they are suffering from any condition or pain.

If you want to read similar articles to My Dog Has a Dry Cough and Gags, we recommend you visit our Breathing diseases category.

  • Carlson, D. G., & Giffin, J. M. (2002). Practical Canine Veterinary Manual. Madrid: Editorial El Drac.

Healthy mucus or phlegm is usually clear and thin in texture. It often makes people believe that they do not have any infection if they produce clear snot or clear phlegm. This is not true though because even clear phlegm can be a sign of infection or even a side effect of another illness. You do not need any antibiotics though because these infections are mostly viral in nature. Your immune system can clear these symptoms on its own, but you may want to talk to your doctor if you are coughing with clear mucus and have some other symptoms too.

Occasional Coughing Covid

Coughing Up Clear Mucus: Why and What Can You Do?

Your discomfort may be caused by:

1. Common Cold and Influenza

You may produce clear mucus if you have influenza or are suffering from the common cold. These viral infections will make excess mucus accumulate at the back of your throat. You will notice clear and thin phlegm during the first few days of your illness, but it becomes yellow when your immune system takes charge of things. The phlegm will turn clear again when your immune system is about to eliminate the infection.

Treatment

You do not have to take antibiotics for viral infections. It is not uncommon for your healthcare provider to prescribe medication to help you manage severe cold or flu symptoms. Be sure to talk to your doctor immediately if you are coughing up clear mucus and have other symptoms such as chills, pain, and a fever.

2. Bronchitis

You develop bronchitis when the lining of your bronchial tubes become inflamed due to a cold or other respiratory infections. You may develop acute or chronic bronchitis. While acute bronchitis is more common, it is easily treatable. Chronic bronchitis can lead to several complications and is usually the result of smoking.

For either acute bronchitis or chronic bronchitis, signs and symptoms may include:

  • Cough
  • Production of mucus (sputum), which can be clear, white, yellowish-gray or green in color-rarely, it may be streaked with blood.
  • fatigue
  • shortness of breath
  • slight fever and chills
  • Chest discomfort

Treatment

  • Home Remedies: You can try home remedies to relieve symptoms. For starters, quit smoking. Be sure to cover your nose when you are exposed to irritants. Install a humidifier in your home to add moisture to dry air. Also, make use of food remedies such as garlic, ginger, honey, salt water, onion, etc. to ease symptoms.
  • Medical Treatments: You do not usually need medical treatment for acute bronchitis. If it takes longer than two weeks, your doctor may prescribe medications such as cough suppressants or inhalers with other medications to treat asthma, allergies, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

3. Allergy

Both hay fever and allergies can lead to excessive buildup of clear mucus. You usually notice it run through your nasal passages, but later it turns into post-nasal drip and starts dripping down the back of your throat. This mucus buildup is due to irritated lining of the sinus passage. Exposure to airborne allergens can cause this condition.

Here are the steps you should take if you are coughing up clear mucus due to allergies:

Allergen Avoidance

Avoid allergy triggers and exposure to allergens. Stay at home when pollen count is high in the outside air and wear a mask when going out.

Medications to Reduce Symptoms

Take medications to reduce immune response to allergens. You can take OTC or prescription allergy medication to deal with your allergies. Allergy medicines are available in the form of nasal sprays, oral medications, and eye drops.

Immunotherapy

Try allergen immunotherapy if your condition does not improve after taking allergy medication. You will receive injections of purified allergen extracts to make your immune system used to it. You usually have to receive these injections over a period of a few years.

Emergency Epinephrine

Your doctor may recommend an emergency epinephrine shot to treat a severe allergy. An epinephrine shot (Auvi-Q, EpiPen, others) can help reduce symptoms of a severe allergy attack.

4. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

You may start coughing up clear mucus if you develop this chronic digestive disease. In this condition, stomach acids start flowing back up into your esophagus or food pipe and irritate the lining of your esophagus. If you have GERD, you may also have other symptoms, such as burning sensation in your chest, difficulty swallowing, chest pain, hoarseness, dry cough, sensation of a lump in your throat, and regurgitation of sour liquid or food.

Treatments

  • Home Remedies: Take steps to avoid heartburn triggers, such as peppermint, onions, caffeinated beverages, chocolate, tomatoes, citrus juices, and spicy foods. You should also avoid overeating and never go to your bed with a full stomach. Be sure to eat slowly, quit smoking, say no to alcohol, and wear loose-fitting clothes to ease symptoms of GERD.
  • Medical Treatments: You can try some OTC treatments to control heartburn. The list includes antacids to neutralize stomach acid, prescription-strength proton pump inhibitors, and prescription-strength H-2 receptor blockers, and medications to reduce acid production. Your doctor may also prescribe medications to heal the esophagus.

When Should You Go to See Your Doctor?

Whether you have bronchitis, allergy and GERD, you can find relief simply by taking over-the-counter medications. Sometimes, you may notice severe symptoms along with coughing up clear mucus. This is when you should consult your doctor to find a more appropriate treatment option.

  • If you have bronchitis, you should call your doctor immediately when your symptoms lasts more than three weeks, it is also vital to seek medical help if you have fever higher than 38C, shortness of breath or you have produced blood.
  • If you have severe allergy, and if avoiding exposure to allergensand taking OTC medications do not work, call your doctor immediately. You may want to carry an epinephrine auto-injector with you all the time and take it when you develop a severe allergic reaction.
  • If you have GERD and experience severe chest pain, you should see your doctor immediately. It is even more important to seek immediate medical attention if you also have arm or jaw pain with shortness of breath. These symptoms may indicate a heart attack.